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AGENT ORANGE: Have you or your children experienced these medical problems?

posted January 12, 2007 - 10:55pm
AGENT ORANGE: Have you or your children experienced these medical problems?

If you or your parents served in Vietnam, on either side of the conflict, this information should interest you.

In 2004 the Institutes of Medicine report stated:

Sufficient evidence of an association with Agent Orange:
1 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
2.Soft-Tissue Sarcoma
3.Non-Hoddgkins lymphoma
4 Hodgkins disease
5. Chloracne

LIMITED OR SUGGESTIVE EVIDENCE OF AN ASSOCIATION with Agent Orange:
Respiratory cancer (lung and bronchus, larynx, trachea)
Prostate cancer
Multiple myeloma
Early-onset transient peripheral neuropathy
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Type 2 diabetes mellitis
Spina bifida in offspring of exposed individuals

IOM's report, Veterans and Agent Orange, first came out in 1994; by law it must be updated every 2 years until 2014

In Science 12 January 2007 Vol. 315. no. 5809, pp. 176 - 179 a special article by writer Richard Stone explores some of what it now known from the study of Vietnam Veterans, and what is being learned from the many hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese who also experienced American Chemical Warfare. Get your hands on this summarization, visit your library, or institution of higher learning.

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/315/5809/176

The United States and the South Vietnamese air forces, using primarily military transport planes, began spraying herbicides in the fall of 1962. Over the next decade, they unloaded some 77 million liters (roughy 77,000 metric tons) of herbicides on 2.6 million hectares of south and central Vietnam.

Whatever name applied, they were poisons.

For the first few years, the main herbicide was "Agent Purple."

Agent Purple was a mix of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and two forms of 2,4,5-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). This mixture kills many grasses and many broadleaf plants, such as trees.

Then, in 1965, the military deployed "Agent Orange," a faster-acting defoliant consisting of 2,4-D and a single form (n-butyl ester) of 2,4,5-T.

In a painstaking reanalysis of herbicide use during the Vietnam War, Columbia University chemist, Jeanne Mager Stellman, and her colleagues estimated that over 6 years, 45 million liters (about 45,000 metric tons) of Agent Orange were sprayed.

http://www.vvvc.org/agntor.htm
http://www.usvetdsp.com/agentorange.htm

The veterans groups also furnished these names for the defoliant.

- Agent Orange: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T; used between January 1965 and April 1970.
- Agent Orange II (Super Orange): 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T; used in 1968 and 1969.
- Agent Purple: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T; used between January 1962 and 1964.
- Agent Pink: 2,4,5-T; used between 1962 and 1964.
- Agent Green: 2,4,5-T; used between 1962 and 1964.
- Agent White: Picloram and 2,4-D.
- Agent Blue: contained cacodylic acid (arsenic).
- Dinoxol: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T; used between 1962 and 1964.
- Trinoxol: 2,4,5-T; used between 1962 and 1964.
- Diquat: Used between 1962 and 1964.
- Bromacil: Used between 1962 and 1964.
- Tandex: Used between 1962 and 1964.
- Monuron: Used between 1962 and 1964.
- Diuron: Used between 1962 and 1964.
- Dalapon: Used between 1962 and 1964.

Both Vietnamese and American ground forces were affected. and pilots and flight crews were affected and it continues now.

In fact there is very substantial epidemiologal evidence to support the claims of veterans that have been complaining about the illnesses now for nearly 40 years.

The protection of various manufactures of these deadly biological agents and of the military that used them and of the government that sent them to be used in war seems destined to outlast all the veterans, but will likely carry on to deny their affected children for the next half-century.

America has a long road ahead, dealing with both American soldiers and with the Vietnamese soldiers and their offspring. One thing that will greatly aid the recovery would be cleaning the chemical storage areas still polluted on the ground in Vietnam. Everyone seems to agree that has value.



Comments

Thanks Les, it's interesting

Thanks Les, it's interesting information. After 30 years, I wonder if we'll ever have anything definitive. I hope so, but I wonder. Flyswatter Xomba Moderator

Flyswatter

Xomba Moderator

ABout 3 Million so far have claimed they or family suffered

exposure, and many parents and grandparents claim to have been in areas where the herbicides --the most notorious being Agent Orange were used 40 years ago to destroy food crops and strip forest canopy to flush out the enemy. The Vietnamese claims are that many children's disabilities were caused by parental exposures to Agent Orange. Western scientists have long been at odds with their Vietnamese counterparts over the strength of evidence correlating exposure to dioxin, the main toxic element in the herbicides.and the claims of the Vietnamese who have been with it for 40 some years. A lot of scientist's don't want their name associated with a study that is not 100% proof positive, almost an impossible measure; yet we do not use these in the U S like we once did on the strength of the evidence. In Stone's article which I use as a source for this byte, He quotes an American toxicologist saying the Vietnamese government is using malformed babies as a symbol of Agent Orange damage. That statement comes Arnold Schecter, a toxicologist at the University of Texas School of Public Health in Dallas. He offers no data for his statement, but remains cautious about making associations after studying Agent Orange for more than 20 years, apparently in the U. S. for the most part. "The number of child victims could be in the 100,000s," says Dang Vu Dung, director of Friendship Village, run on donations from overseas veterans. Stone quotes activist Nguyen Trong, vice president of the Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin (VAVA), a nongovernmental organization in Hanoi. "Roughly 3 million people are Agent Orange victims." Stone mentions that the long-term effects of Agent Orange may never be known, since an ambitious attempt to analyze them has ended. Late last year, the Department of Defense pulled the funding on a 20-year-long health study of U.S. veterans involved in Operation "Ranch Hand", which sprayed 95% of the Agent Orange and other herbicides used in Vietnam. I do not know if the current Congress will reinstate or take over the effort, but I hope the American veterans who have an interest in the outcome of living up to some responsibilities of the program will push for the epidemiological value. I know of no data that for certain details with absolute credibility the decomposition conditions and times. We do not use much of these in our farming any longer, that is I believe 2,4-D is used some but 2,4,5-T is banned. I wil try to post that when I dig it out. I know a place on the old farm of my parents, where the weed spraying chemicals were stored, and the plants as yet do not grow well -- now after more than 40 years, and there was spillage there long ago. I'll let you know.

Interesting and scary, Les.

Interesting and scary, Les. Are there objective estimates of how long Agent Orange lasts in the ecosystems where it was used before it breaks down? Are there objective estimates of the number of people exposed, both past and present? I'm referring to direct exposure. Flyswatter Xomba Moderator

Flyswatter

Xomba Moderator

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