So you’re considering getting a Pug dog. That’s wonderful! However, there are some things that you need to know and understand before you take that step. I know this because I have owned a Pug now for just about eight years. His name is Stanley and most of the time it is a blast, but sometimes it can be difficult.

1.) Make sure you investigate the history of the breeder
There are reputable breeders that produce top-notch, high-quality litters and then there are breeders that simply put a male and female Pug together and charge an outrageous price for the pups. When looking into buying a Pug, do a site visit. Check to see if the housing conditions for the Pugs are clean and well-maintained. You definitely want to avoid any breeder that has their pups in an area that looks like it hasn’t been cleaned regularly as this can lead to unhealthy conditions for the Pugs, puppies and adult dogs alike. Ask the breeder about any health conditions of the mother and father Pug. Pugs have a history of health problems and any reputable breeder will discontinue breeding any Pug with a significant health problem. If possible, get some references from the breeder of anyone who has gotten puppies from them in the past. Most of the time, previous customers will give you the most honest opinion about their puppy and may even let you know about a puppy health problem that the breeder wasn’t aware of.

2.) Be aware that Pugs run the risk of several serious health problems.
My Pug dog Stanley had his first seizure at age 1. Since then, he’s been diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy. He’s also had some pretty serious eye problems such as Pigmentary Keratitis, and inverted eyelashes. Pugs are also very susceptible to allergies. Sometimes it seems like Stanley is allergic to everything! He licks and scratches constantly! It is wise when considering owning a Pug to do your research. Several websites offer names and descriptions of common health problems that Pugs experience. If you do decide to go ahead with owning a Pug, make sure you stick with it no matter what. Getting rid of a dog because of health issues is cruel and can be devastating to your Pug. It can be expensive paying vet bills, but the emotional rewards that your Pug will give you are priceless.

3.) Pugs need attention
There must be something different about Pugs because they seem to crave human attention and affection more than any breed I have ever encountered. They are not a breed that should be left alone for long periods of time. They can become very depressed. You should treat your Pug like a child. If you have been at work all day and your Pug has been home alone, don’t just leave him again to go out all night. Pugs need love and affection and without it, your Pug will be unhappy and might even become unhealthy. Sometimes Stanley won’t eat a bite of food until I get home to stay for the evening. So make sure you’ve got adequate supervision if you need to be away from your beloved Pug for an extended period of time.

4.) Grooming is key to a Pug’s health
One of the most notable and loved features of the Pug is their wrinkled face. This cuteness comes with a price. Pug wrinkles need to be cleaned on a daily basis. Moisture and dirt can become trapped in your Pug’s face and cause nasty infections. Ears need to be cleaned on a regular basis as well to avoid infections. Pug toenails seem to grow at record speeds, making it seem like they need to be clipped constantly. That’s because they do. Clipping can also be quite difficult because Pugs generally do not like it when people touch their paws. Their nails are also dark, making it difficult to see “the quick,” which is where their vein runs down into the nail bed. If you are unsure about how to keep your Pug clipped and clean, consult your veterinary doctor to discuss the best cleaning routine for your pet.

In my opinion, the above four issues are the most important issues to consider BEFORE you go out and get your new Pug puppy. Owning a Pug is not simply a purchase of a dog that looks cute and makes you laugh. Owning a Pug is a real commitment. If you aren’t ready to make that commitment all the way, then don’t get a Pug. Pugs need everything their owner has to give: Love, lots of attention, and sometimes a fat wallet for the vet bills.