H1N1 influenza most popularly known swine Flu has been creating panic among the people worldwide in general and in India in the last week in particular.While any infection need to be treated immediately especially among children and old people, H1N1 infection has been found to be sometime fatal in severe cases. Though death mostly occur due to respiratory problems like Pneumonia there were reported deaths in India recently. The first reported death of a school girl came from Pune in Maharashtra.

Though the symptoms of H1N1flu is similar to the common flu infection there were reported vomitting and diarhoea in the recent infections.

Swine Flu Symptoms

"The swine flu symptoms reported when infected with the swine flu are similar to the symptoms of the influenza virus most are familiar with. The good news is that most people who become infected will do fine and will not have any long term complications. Those who are immune compromised, older or pregnant may be at higher risk of complications or serious respiratory illness.

The most common swine flu symptoms include:

Cough
Congestion
Nasal Congestion
Nausea/Vomiting
Diarrhea
Body aches
Joint Pains
Fevers
Sore throat
Headaches
Fatigue
Decreased energy
Rarely death in more severe cases, especially from pneumonia."

"There are 2 flu medications which can be helpful in H1N1 flu cases. The CDC recommends the use of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with swine influenza viruses. . Antibiotics will not help. Ask your doctor about your options. Those at high risk should strongly be considered for treatment with medications.

High risk patients include those with diabetes, heart disease, immune compromised, seniors over age 65."

Prevention

"Washing hands routinely with soap and warm water, and wearing a N99 mask/respirator, such as the Wein ViraMask may also be helpful if you must be in public places. The Wein mask/respirator is strapless and adheres tightly to all faces. When used appropriately, it does not leak. N99 masks provide 100 x more protection than a N95 mask, which are sill a decent option. 3M is also a manufacturer of such masks. If you are planning on traveling by air or train, having a mask available would be a good idea in case it is needed. Also, avoid contact with sick people whenever possible. If you are sick, stay home."

The vaccine for the H1N1 infection is still in the lab and India expects it to be ready by late 2009 or early 2010 as per press reports.