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Iraq and the Broader War

posted September 22, 2008 - 12:50pm
Iraq and the Broader War

While reading the local newspaper yesterday, I saw a poll on the presidential race that showed what Americans were concerned about going into the November elections. What I found interesting about this poll and what inspired this article was the choice of issues that were offered. It was not the first time I saw a poll that divided the issues in this way, but it made me wonder why pollsters and the people responding to them consider these issues as separate.

What concerned me was the idea that the Iraq War and the general “War on Terror” were two different issues altogether. Many Iraq War opponents don’t consider Iraq as part of the overall War on Terror (WoT). To them, the threat of terrorism is equated only with Islamic extremism – Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden in particular. The fact that Iraq was a terrorist regime and is currently the central front in the WoT is ignored. But by not considering Iraq as part of the WoT they practically assert that the real or grave threat is Islamic extremism – which they also want to pretend is not a problem.

In any case, the Bush Doctrine – which is used to justify our actions against hostile governments and terrorist organizations – is not about Islamic extremism; it is about combating terrorism/terrorists and the regimes that support them. On September 20, 2001, President Bush made the following statement:

“From this day forward any nation that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime.”

This was not a statement about fighting a narrowly defined problem, or only Al-Qaeda. Combined with the notion of protecting our national security through pre-emptive strategies, it became a policy of eliminating terrorism by severing political connections, stopping funds, and preventing attacks by fighting the terrorists on their soil. It’s about standing up to countries that harbor and support terrorists and convincing them that it is in their best interest to stop doing so. If they choose to continue, it should be our policy to deal with them accordingly in order to protect our national security and interests.

In other words, fighting Islamic extremists falls under the scope of the general WoT. Iraq does not fall under the definition of a radical Islamic regime, but it most certainly does fall under the broader WoT. The Iraqi regime under Saddam Hussein didn’t just support terrorism – there was a branch within the regime that was dedicated to carrying out terrorist acts.

The Iraqi Intelligence Service (IIS) cooperated with organizations like the Fatah – Revolutionary Council, the Palestine Liberation Front, the Egyptian Islamic Jihad Organization (once led by Ayman al-Zawahiri, bin Laden’s deputy) and Iraq harbored leaders like Abu al-Abbas. The IIS was also responsible for carrying out and coordinating attacks around the Middle East and Europe. The idea that Iraq and terrorism are and ought to be entirely separate issues is not only factually inaccurate, but it’s completely absurd. The threat from Islamic extremism and the fact that the Al-Qaeda organization under Osama bin Laden attacked our country does not preclude every other terrorist organization – or regime that supports them – from being dealt with by the United States and its allies. Saddam Hussein presided over a terrorist regime, and with his history being taken into consideration, his regime was next in line to be reined in after the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Many of the opponents of the Iraq War apparently don’t make a connection between a terrorist-supporting regime and terrorists. Based on this flawed understanding, it seems that the terrorists alone are the culprits and we only have the authority or the right to fight them alone or to only fight once we have been attacked by them. It would appear that they feel the regimes that support or harbor terrorists can only be culpable if the organizations they sponsor actually carry out an attack on the United States itself. Because Iraq could not be directly tied to major terrorist attacks on the United States before the war began, it should have been off-limits despite the previously enunciated doctrine that established them as a “hostile regime” due to their support for terrorism. Instead, the opponents of the war focused on weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and denounced the war when much of the intelligence on WMD was discovered to be flawed. Today, the notion that Iraq is part of the WoT is disregarded completely, even though the connection to terrorism was known well before the war and has been further confirmed after it.

The fact of the matter is that the “War on Terror” is about combating terrorism and those who support the practice. Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi regime both supported and carried out acts of terrorism. One of the reasons for going to war with that regime was due to these facts. Therefore, the Iraq War absolutely was – and is – part of the WoT. To deny that is to deny the entire effort to eradicate terrorism and terrorist regimes, which was the original reason for going to war in both Afghanistan and Iraq – to eliminate the threat to our national security by fighting terrorist organizations abroad and disrupting their ability to carry out their goals with the help of friendly governments.

Iraq and Afghanistan are two fronts in the same war. The goals of those two regimes may have been different, but the threat from both of them was the same. One left us naked and bleeding. The other wasn’t going to get that chance.



Comments

Very much so

While I pretty much agree with everything you said there - I would like to see a policy, not words, not promises but a this is what we are going to do type thing. How? I don't know because you can't say - "After Iraq were coming after you Chavez!" Or can you? But I would like the government to define the terms that they are using such as terrorist - I think you could do that. Say look, this is what we consider terrorism if your caught doing it your going to find a couple of platoons of Marines on your doorstep. And we reserve right to change this definition. As a matter of fact why can't the UN do this? Bunch of wusses. Anyhow, good piece - lots of info!

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wHATUP...Good questions.

wHATUP... Good questions. I'll try to address them to the best of my ability (or just to get more attention for this Xombyte). I guess Iraq was the next logical step because of the history of the Hussein regime and the thought that he was trying to reconstitute his weapons programs - which was his eventual goal. We knew about the corruption of the UN and the fact that countries were selling him banned weapons and materials. We knew that he was a supporter of terrorism. We knew that he was willing to partner with terrorist organizations to achieve his long-term goals. We thought we would be able to get more international support - particularly from the UN - but unfortunately, our supposed "traditional allies" were too busy making money off of illegal Iraqi contracts. After seeing what happened on 9-11-01, we were not going to wait around to find out what Iraq was capable of before we took action to get rid of the Hussein regime. Were there other countries that could/should have been dealt with? Sure. But I guess we figured Iraq would be easier to handle with the history of UN sanctions and the support of our "allies" at the UN - which we didn't get. Iran is still out there, but the younger generations are showing some signs that they want to "Westernize" again, like they did in the mid-20th century. Syria is still on our list of state sponsors of terrorism, so it may just be a matter of time before we take action there...that is, if future presidents still believe that the "Bush Doctrine" is a worthy cause. I'm not sure if there is a single accepted definition of a "terrorist," but in my opinion it would be a person who is motivated to commit violence against non-combatant targets based on a political ideology with the intent to sway public sentiments. Terrorists usually do not fight openly, they usually do not belong to a uniformed military force, they usually do not target the military (because they're cowards), and they usually do not follow any accepted "laws" of warfare. I think it's a mistake to only focus on the Middle East. You're right, there are many problems with Islamic extremists in Southeast Asia and some of the surrounding island nations. For that matter, there are plenty of problems in Africa too - and it's beginning to move into Europe (and I believe it's catching on a bit in South America, but don't quote me on that). I'm not sure how or if those groups are a direct threat to us - they may be mostly opposed to governments and other factions within their own borders. But when you have a radical ideology in regions as volatile as those, it's only a matter of time before they become a problem for their relatively docile neighbors and then the rest of the region/world. I guess the Middle East is just the largest cesspool for the extremist types at the moment and there is a long history of violence there, especially against Israel, which - like it or not - is one of our very few allies in the region. And it's an important ally to have in an otherwise anti-American part of the world. Does that help with some of your questions? *If you're interested in reading my articles, Click Here.

Great Writing

Like always. Now some questions related to your article. And I am not defending or countering your assertion, I'm just tryin to get more info. What rated Iraq so high as the next nation to be attacked after Afghanistan? I would have thought Syria and/or Palestine (is that even a country?) would've been greater threats. Maybe even Saudia Arbia or Yemen where a lot of these terrorists come from. What do we consider a terrorist? Is it when they no longer attack the government they oppose but start attacking its allies? ie. HAMAS v Al-Queda. Why do we seem to be focusing our efforts in the Middle East? Aren't the Phillipines(?) and Indoesia(?) rampant with Muslim extremists. But are they threats to our national security? I myself have no problems with the Iraqi war because I thought that Saddam needed to be disposed of, WMDs or not. I do not like us being policemen though.

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