Depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders are frequently thought of as an adult problem; but there’s growing evidence that children as young as age one can be burdened with these “grownup” problems. Mental issues in children are surprisingly common, with up to ten percent of children younger than age six experiencing symptoms of mental health disorders. This can place a burden not only on the child, but the rest of the family as well.

What Types of Mental Issues in Children Are Most Common?

Mental issues in children range from anxiety and depression to ADD and behavior disorders. These problems may go undiagnosed in many cases as some parents and even health care professionals dismiss them as being a normal part of growing up.

Why Do Mental Issues in Children Need Treatment?

The reality is that mental issues in children should never be dismissed as something they’ll “outgrow”. Getting help for a young child experiencing problems is critical since brain development is still occurring at this stage, meaning it’ s more likely that the problem can be successfully treated. If ignored, a child can enter school experiencing significant mental health issues which can create problems with schoolwork as well as interactions with other children. Untreated mental problems in pre-school children can also create family complications that affect other siblings and make home life more difficult.

What Are the Symptoms of a Mental Health Problem in a Child?

Some symptoms of mental issues in children include hyperactivity, rebellious behavior, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, frequent physical complaints, uncontrolled anger, lack of motivation, fearfulness, excessive shyness and fear or people, and aggressive behavior. One study conducted at Washington University School of Medicine showed frequent or aggressive temper tantrums may be an early sign of mental health problems in a young child. Although some of these symptoms are common in children; in a mentally ill child the symptoms are more pronounced and disruptive.

When Do Mental Issues in Children Need Treatmnent?

It’s important to keep in mind that mental issues in children can develop as young as age one and the sooner help is sought, the more likely they can be corrected before behavioral problems become ingrained. Any behavioral problems in a young child that disrupt family or jeopardize a child’s well being should be discussed with a pediatrician. This is particularly true if depression or other mental illness runs in the family or if a child has attempted to hurt himself or others.

The bottom line? Getting medical guidance for childhood mental health problems early can help reduce the risk of a child becoming a poorly adjusted teenager or a dysfunctional adult. It’s not an issue to be ignored.