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News as Crime Drama: Pre-Trial Network and Cable News Coverage of Crimes Complicates Fair Trials for Suspects

posted January 10, 2008 - 1:12pm
News as Crime Drama: Pre-Trial Network and Cable News Coverage of Crimes Complicates Fair Trials for Suspects

Apart from the more professional, conscientious, and objective news organizations, such as perhaps NPR News, Reuters, and PBS' News Hour (all of which normally avoid turning crime into media event), it seems that most network and cable news organizations are cashing in on the wildly popular prime-time genre of crime dramas.

The typical hot breaking network or cable crime news article these days involves the disappearance and / or murder of a socially desirable innocent (usually a young, attractive, popular, and successful white woman--known as Missing White Woman Syndrome MWWS). Crime news also typically emphasizes the gory details of other pre- or post-mortem acts of perversion by the perpetrator(s), cashing in on the voyeuristic bent of the crime drama fan. Some other elements of an engrossing episode of Law and Order or CSI inherent to most of today's network and cable crime news articles include . . .

1) emphasis of the devastating emotional impact of a heinous crime on the close relatives and friends of the victim, usually in the form of published utterances of despair, loss, outrage, and the burning need for "closure" or justice--the crime drama equivalent perhaps being a typical scene in which a surviving loved one, upon being informed of the tragedy, breaks down or perhaps storms the precinct in search of answers

2) the immediate publication of each piece of damning (for the suspect) information or evidence as it is released to the press by the police and prosecutors--this is CSI-style forensics as entertainment (sells news copy) and also helps make the case in the press for the prosecutors--i.e., the prosecution is underway in the press, in many cases even before the prime suspect has been indicted

3) the use of flattering and tragically touching photos of the victim in happier times and the use of equally unflattering and distancing photos of the prime suspect, who is often depicted as haggard and disheveled in a grainy, darkened mug shot or shackled and sporting an orange prison jump suit

These and other literary and esthetic maneuvers have the cumulative effect of turning a breaking crime news story into an episode of CSI and in the process making a fair trial for the accused a near impossibility.

What gets lost in the media circus and the trial in the press of the accused is any reasonable hope that he or she can have a fair trial. The drive to sell news copy and to make sure the bad guy doesn't get away with it seems much stronger than the need for our system of justice to work as planned and intended.

Please click on the following link to view my profile and read my other articles:

http://www.xomba.com/user/aowens15

Further Reading:

"White Woman Crime Victim Fever Infects Cable News!":

http://fromtheleft.wordpress.com/2006/06/02/white-women-crime-victim-fever-infects-cable-news/

"Pretrial circus threatens justice" by Ronald Goldfarb:

http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-01-05-commentary_x.htm

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Comments

Bread and Circuses

An oft-overlooked but no less important agenda of the newsmedia outlets in sensationalizing every little scrap of information about certain crimes is that it deliberately ignores reporting on the more important issues of the day, namely what is going on in Washington and in the Middle East. By keeping us "entertained", the media and government don't have to explain to us what is really going on in the country and in the world. For example, the story about Hillary Clinton shedding her crocodile tears leading to her apparently victory in New Hampshire got more press than the failure of the electronic voting machines to accurately tabulate the correct votes for the other candidates. But, hey, as long as the general public can feel good--that's all that matters apparently, if we are to believe the MSM. They wouldn't want us to feel badly about current events because it could lead to restlessness and a restless population pays more attention to what is really happening. I've read enough about the hidden political agendas between the media and government to know that things will never get better without wholesale changes in our government (and those who run it behind the scenes) and without an end to the self-proclaimed monopoly on the truth espoused by Faux News, CNN, and the other networks. I sincerely believe the Internet is the last bastion of free speech left in the world, which is probably why the PTB are pushing so hard to regulate it and so many garbage news websites are being created by so-called credible organizations. They want the truth to stay hidden even if they have to hide it in pure noise to do so. I don't ever plan on placing myself at the mercy of the media, as in being tried in such a public forum, but the odds are running out that anybody who has ears to hear and a mind to think is going to be able to get through life unscathed. Click here if you have something to say and want to get paid to say it!

very thoughtful of you

Hello. First thanks for your thoughtful reply. I'll check out the references you cite for sure. I also have possession of crime statistics that support your position. Nationally, we under-report crime by black perpetrators, and lately television and Hollywood have steered clear of black villains. But if you watch local news in many big American cities like Pittsburgh (don't know about New York), most nightly crime stories on all the available local news stations involve black-on-black crime in poor black neighborhoods, in line with most statistics I've seen and those you cite. Proportionally speaking, blacks are way, way over-represented in the national statistics on crime and in the prisons, and not just because of white racism either. One of the points I make in my article is that the national network and cable news organizations favor stories about missing or murdered attractive, young, successful, and respectable white women, although that is not the main point of my article. The history of crime reporting bears this fact out. These stories become a media circus, regardless of the color or socio-economic status of the perpetrators. Furthermore, the race issue really only comes up when the perpetrator and victim are racially distinct (obviously), as in the Nicole Brown murder case. Aside from race, the Rutgers Women's Basketball team members that Don Imus called "nappy-headed hoes" have something in common with, say, Meredith Emerson, the recently brutally murdered (yes, the more is bleeds, the more it leads), college-educated Georgia hiker, who was an attractive, successful, and seemingly upwardly mobile white woman. She has been the centerpiece of CNN.com crime reporting for the past two days. And don't think she's been neglected at FOX, MSNBC, ABC, or CBS either. I notice that it's the educated and upwardly mobile female victims who get most of the press. These are damsels in distress (an old theme). Most importantly, I don't think that any suspect's criminal trial, no matter how despicable the criminal allegations are, ought to be prosecuted in the media. For example, when cable news channels like CNN immediately publish every new bit of damning (for the prime suspect) information released by the police or the prosecutor, the prosecution is basically using the press to do an end-run around the laws regarding the admissibility of evidence in a trial. What gets plastered all over the news media might not even be admissible, legally speaking, yet there it is for everyone to see, there for any potential future juror to be tainted by. Everyone, white/black/Chicano/Asian; male/female/transsexual; heterosexual/homosexual; physically atractive/plain; educated/uneducated, and so on, whether victim or suspect, should be equally mourned when murdered or receive a fair trial when accused. We need to make a distinction between prime-time entertainment shows and serious and objective journalism in this country, and we need to do a better job protecting the American ideal that everyone is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law, not in the press.

Anthony Francis Owens

Compare the FBI's Uniform Crime Report to what you see on TV

As a disclaimer to the following, I don't believe all or even most of certain racial groups are criminals or bad citizens. I do, however, champion the truth and believe that the world would be a far better place if decisions were made based on the whole story and not filtered through someone's political agenda. --------------------------------------- The Department of Justice/Federal Bureau of Investigation compile all crime statistics and release the compilation as the Uniform Crime Report. The report is not a politicized projection of what group does what, but, rather, a tally of who did what to whom for a specific calendar year. What is interesting to note, in light of what you refer to derisively as the "Missing White Woman Syndrome", is that it is not white people per capita who commit the most violent crime in this country. No, that honor goes to blacks whose victims are most often other blacks. Further, most interracial crime is black-on-white in both sheer numbers and broken down per capita. Compare these compiled facts to what you see on your nightly TeeVee news. Unless the crime is truly spectacular, the race of the perpetrator goes unreported unless the perpetrator is white. Even then, there is a concerted news blackout when specific criminal behavior by politically-protected groups commit heinous crimes. See: Wichita Massacre. (This is a Google search to show the number of stories about it that never, ever made the national press.) Contrast this gross underreporting to what happened recently at Duke University. Several white students were falsely accused of raping a black "entertainer", yet, despite glaring holes and lack of forensic evidence in the "entertainer"'s story, there was national outrage against this alleged act of white "racism" and a march on Duke's campus by the New Black Panthers. (Also, see Tawana Bradley.) I can even take this one step further to illustrate the changes in scriptwriting on what is perhaps television's most popular crime drama series, Law and Order. Compare the perpetrators of crime (black) and victims (black and white) in the first season, which most accurately reflects the reality of New York City, to each subsequent season of the show. The perpetrators are rarely black, but the victims are often black or some other minority. Two black people are main characters on the police and one of the principal attorneys is black. I have read an article about this phenomenon and it has been likened to black crime is like dog bites man--hardly news--but white crime is like man bites dog--rarer, so it is more newsworthy. So, no, I don't agree with your theory that black (or poor or whatever generic group) people are at a disadvantage in trial because of what people see on TeeVee. I believe that EVERYONE is at a disadvantage because of what we DON'T see on TeeVee. Until people know the whole truth, they will believe the lies and will be willing to believe the worst about otherwise innocent people. Click here if you have something to say and want to get paid to say it!

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