News as Crime Drama: Pre-Trial Network and Cable News Coverage of Crimes Complicates Fair Trials for Suspects
posted January 10, 2008 - 1:12pmApart from the more professional, conscientious, and objective news organizations, such as perhaps NPR News, Reuters, and PBS' News Hour (all of which normally avoid turning crime into media event), it seems that most network and cable news organizations are cashing in on the wildly popular prime-time genre of crime dramas.
The typical hot breaking network or cable crime news article these days involves the disappearance and / or murder of a socially desirable innocent (usually a young, attractive, popular, and successful white woman--known as Missing White Woman Syndrome MWWS). Crime news also typically emphasizes the gory details of other pre- or post-mortem acts of perversion by the perpetrator(s), cashing in on the voyeuristic bent of the crime drama fan. Some other elements of an engrossing episode of Law and Order or CSI inherent to most of today's network and cable crime news articles include . . .
1) emphasis of the devastating emotional impact of a heinous crime on the close relatives and friends of the victim, usually in the form of published utterances of despair, loss, outrage, and the burning need for "closure" or justice--the crime drama equivalent perhaps being a typical scene in which a surviving loved one, upon being informed of the tragedy, breaks down or perhaps storms the precinct in search of answers
2) the immediate publication of each piece of damning (for the suspect) information or evidence as it is released to the press by the police and prosecutors--this is CSI-style forensics as entertainment (sells news copy) and also helps make the case in the press for the prosecutors--i.e., the prosecution is underway in the press, in many cases even before the prime suspect has been indicted
3) the use of flattering and tragically touching photos of the victim in happier times and the use of equally unflattering and distancing photos of the prime suspect, who is often depicted as haggard and disheveled in a grainy, darkened mug shot or shackled and sporting an orange prison jump suit
These and other literary and esthetic maneuvers have the cumulative effect of turning a breaking crime news story into an episode of CSI and in the process making a fair trial for the accused a near impossibility.
What gets lost in the media circus and the trial in the press of the accused is any reasonable hope that he or she can have a fair trial. The drive to sell news copy and to make sure the bad guy doesn't get away with it seems much stronger than the need for our system of justice to work as planned and intended.
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Further Reading:
"White Woman Crime Victim Fever Infects Cable News!":
http://fromtheleft.wordpress.com/2006/06/02/white-women-crime-victim-fever-infects-cable-news/
"Pretrial circus threatens justice" by Ronald Goldfarb:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-01-05-commentary_x.htm
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Comments
Bread and Circuses
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very thoughtful of you
Anthony Francis Owens
Compare the FBI's Uniform Crime Report to what you see on TV
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