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The Relationship between Mr and Mrs Bennet in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

posted October 30, 2009 - 5:54am
The Relationship between Mr and Mrs Bennet in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

 

            In chapter one of Pride and Prejudice, Mr and Mrs Bennet’s relationship is demonstrated to the reader within the first few paragraphs. The relationship is shown to be complex and one-sided.
            Mr Bennet and Mrs Bennet are very different. Mr Bennet is a complex man, who has two main hobbies in life: reading and teasing his wife. On the other hand, Mrs Bennet is a simple and stupid character, who is unable to tell when she is being teased by her husband. She is caught up in a rat race, with all the other neighbouring families, desperately trying to get her five daughters married before they are too old to be desirable. Consequentially she is unable to focus her attention upon anything except her desire to marry her spinster daughters off. She is a great talker, not in quality but in quantity almost appearing an inability to control her mouth.
She enjoys gossiping with other women in similar positions. An example of this is when Mrs Bennet learns of Netherfield Park having been let because “Mrs Long has just been here and, she told me all about it,” she says. Almost immediately after hearing of this she is in a hurry to tell her husband and asks him if he has heard that Netherfield Park has been rented and “he replied that had not.” Mrs Bennet is terribly excited about the possibility of finding a wealthy husband for one of her daughters whereas Mr Bennet is seemingly nonchalant.  
Mr Bennet presents a false pretence of unconcern; it is his way of amusing himself, tormenting his wife psychologically. He pretends not to care about whether his daughters find rich husbands or not, it will be crucial to their survival when Mr Bennet dies. This is because their family estate and the income that accompanies it has been entailed so that only male heirs are eligible to inherit it. Therefore it is obvious that the marriage of his daughters must be paramount to Mr Bennet.
The stupidity of Mrs Bennet is most apparent when Mr Bennet suggests that it may not be advisable for her to visit Bingley. He says that she is “as handsome as any of them” and that Bingley might fall for her instead of any of the daughters. He is of course teasing her because by this time Mrs Bennet must be at least forty five or fifty now and while she may have been attractive in her youth cannot now compete with Jane’s beauty. Mrs Bennet is completely oblivious to Mr Bennet’s mocking of her and believes that he is genuinely worried that Bingley might fall for her.
Amongst Mrs Bennet’s many flaws there is hypocrisy, she is angered by Mr Bennet’s preference for “Lizzy” the second eldest of their five daughters. However, she herself has two favourites whom she loves more than the other three. Mrs Bennet forgets this when it suits her, in this case to enhance her argument against Mr Bennet.
Although, Mr Bennet is far superior to Mrs Bennet as an intellectual and is naturally a more quiet and withdrawn character, he comes across as a self-righteous and arrogant man. He is convinced that he is doing the correct thing at all times even if it means mocking his own daughters or wife for his own humor. He has not been thorough and has shown a disturbing lack of care in raising his children and this lack of attention later becomes clear in the novel with Lydia’s actions.      
 

 



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