Try Succession Gardening to Boost Your Short-Season Yields
posted August 10, 2009 - 3:41amIn many regions, the short gardening season is half over. A lot of early crops have already completed their cycle. You can make use of the empty space to increase your harvest with succession planting of a variety of crops.
First, you must ensure that your choices will have enough time to mature. Most greens, radishes, bush beans, peas, green onions, and some herbs can typically be planted mid-summer and harvested in the fall in regions where the first frost is in September/October. There are additional candidates in regions where frost is normally in November. The key is to check the seed packet for the combined number of days to germination and maturity. Count the number of days from the planting day to the first anticipated frost date for your region to be sure there will be enough time to grow your chosen crop.
Another consideration is that in the spring, seeds and plants charge forward rapidly due to warm soil and progressively longer days. Growth of summer plantings will start out quickly but will become slower with the onset of cooler temperatures and shorter days. Allow several extra days for maturity when calculating allowances for the remaining growing season. Be prepared to protect tender crops should an unexpected early frost threaten immature plants.
For best results, do not plant successive crops from the same family in the same place in the next planting. In other words, try to avoid following root crops with root crops or leaf crops with leaf crops. If unavoidable, then replenish the soil with a good fertilizer and/or compost and be ready to enjoy more fresh produce from your garden well into the fall season.

Comments
Fall Crops
Tyla, I planted Kale one year and harvested it for salads into November. Our frost is usually anywhere from late September to mid October. The flavor was so much better. I think this is probably true with most cabbages and salad greens. I planted Mustard greens this year for the first time in several years. I like the little zip it adds to salads. However, it was an after thought and I planted them too late. When I got back from our two-week trip, they had already flowered and were going to seed. I tried to salvage the few greens there were but they are sooooooo bitter from the summer heat (and it didn't even get THAT hot while we were gone!), that I don't even like them. They don't take very long to grow so they are another perfect example of something that should be planted in very early spring so they will mature before it gets hot or very late summer/early fall when the weather is turning cool.
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Short Season Gardening
I can't believe the summer is going so fast, Mia. Speaking of a toast, I wish I had time to make some wine this year. We have lots of chokecherries and I've heard that Chokecherry Wine is awesome! Oh well, maybe next year.
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Succession Gardening
This is a great reminder to make the most of our gardening seasons.Autumn is the best season in the garden for me. The days are sunny and
dry so insect and disease problems are almost non-existent.We don't have our first frost until early November and then it tends to warm up again for a few weeks. Brassicas like broccoli and cabbages will often produce one crop right about the time of the first frost and will overwinter to produce again in early spring with a little protection on the coldest nights.
Here in the south people tend to be so consumed with summer crops that they forget about fall veggies. Or they plant everything in the spring which leads to some terrible tasting greens and cabbage. Late August to early September is the time for Southerners to start seeds of broccoli,cauliflower and salad greens.Green peas planted in the fall don't do that well for me but they might be worth trying in some parts of the South. Onion and garlic sets should be planted at the same time flower bulbs are planted and not in the spring.
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Great tips
Why not take advantage of resources while they're available? Great information. I raise my pea pods in a toast to our gardening :)
~Peace, Mia
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